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After a number of reverses for the Union in 1861, the government recognized that the war would be prolonged. Consequently, President Lincoln called for three hundred thousand volunteers on July 1, 1862. The farming community of Sandwich, New Hampshire, sent slightly more than half of its three hundred and forty eligible men off to serve in the Civil War. Of these, eighty-five enlisted for three years in mid-August 1862, following the president’s July summons. The men from Sandwich, one of whom was thirty-year-old Lewis Quimby Smith, formed most of Company K of the Fourteenth Regiment of New Hampshire Volunteers. Lewis and his family corresponded dutifully and many of these letters survived. The Sandwich Historical Society’s collection of Smith family letters, totaling over one-hundred and twenty-five, is unusual in that letters from Lewis are about equaled by the letters from family members back home. Thus, from the soldier’s side, it is a record of his and his regiment’s experiences along the Potomac River, in Washington, in New Orleans and on the lower Mississippi, in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, and, until war’s end, in Savannah, Georgia. In Lewis’s absence, his family experienced illness and epidemics, vagaries of weather and money, and sharply contested politics at the town, state, and national levels. For the folks at home, the challenges often equaled -Lewis’s. The catalyst for this project came with the discovery of Lewis’s 1864 pocket diary. His entries include the battles of Third Winchester, Fisher’s Hill, and Cedar Creek in the fall Shenandoah Valley campaign. In addition to the diary and the Smiths’ correspondence, an equal number of letters and a handful of other diaries from other writers in the regiment contribute to the record. Thus, Keep Up Good Courage, A Yankee Family and the Civil War, is the history of a soldier, his company and regiment, and his family, town, and state. It is a record not from the staff tent or the officer’s mess, but one from the ground up—three years as a soldier.
About the Author Alan Fraser Houston graduated from Amherst College and Boston University School of Medicine. He served in the United States Navy as a flight surgeon from 1970 to 1972. He and his family settled in Sandwich, New Hampshire, near the family homestead, where they lived for over two decades before moving to Durango, Colorado. Dr. Houston is the author of historical articles that have appeared in California History, the Pioneer (Journal of the Society of California Pioneers), Montana, the Magazine of Western History, and the “Excursions” of the Sandwich Historical Society. For further information, visit the author’s website: www.alanfraserhouston.com
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Reproduction of any photographs on this site are prohibited without the consent of the Sandwich Historical Society. |